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Estate administration in Maryland: A guide for beginners

On Behalf of | May 8, 2025 | Estate Planning

Being appointed as a personal representative for someone’s estate for the first time can feel overwhelming. Between legal requirements, financial responsibilities and personal dynamics, there’s a lot to manage. 

It is true that estate administration can be complex, but knowing your role and the steps involved can make the process more manageable. Below are some pointers to help you meet your responsibilities with confidence.

Understanding your role

As an estate administrator, you’re responsible for gathering and distributing assets, settling debts and ensuring the estate is managed per the deceased’s wishes or Maryland law. The process typically involves working with the Register of Wills in the county where the deceased lived.

Initiating probate

Most estates go through probate, the legal process of validating the will and overseeing asset distribution. If there’s a will, you’ll submit it to the local Register of Wills to obtain Letters of Administration. If there’s no will, Maryland intestacy laws dictate how the assets are distributed.

Inventorying assets and debts

One of your primary responsibilities is compiling an inventory of the estate’s assets, including bank accounts, real estate and valuable personal property. You will also need to identify any outstanding debts and determine which must be paid before distributing assets to beneficiaries.

Communicating with beneficiaries

You’ll also need to communicate with the estate’s beneficiaries and transparency is essential. Keep them informed about the progress of the estate administration and provide clear timelines. Proper communication can help prevent misunderstandings and disputes.

Taking on estate administration is a significant responsibility, but with the right approach and support, you can navigate the process effectively and honor the deceased’s legacy.

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